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In
1931, the mink (Mustela Vison) was imported for fur farming.
Quite a few animals escaped, and the first den in the wild was
discovered in 1937 in the capital area.
It took about 35 years for the mink to spread all over the
country. The average litter
size is 6,6 (4-10) cubs. Its
habitats are mainly near the sea-shore and fresh water (rivers and
lakes). Littoral fish is
the main food source in such areas, but birds and crustaceans are also
eaten. Inland the food is seasonal.
In winter it is small salmonides (4-15 cm) and sticklebacks.
In spring it is the avifauna and its eggs.
The mink eats field mice the whole year round, especially in
autumn when their number is greatest, but it does not seem to be an
important factor in the diet, which is mainly fresh water fish at this
time of year. The fox even
eats invertebrates (bumble bees).
The
mink has been hunted relentlessly to keep the population down or to
exterminate it from the wild. These
attempts at keeping the population down have not proven so successful as
expected and many are of the opinion, that the damage done by the mink
is considerably less than people generally assume. |