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The Icelandic Book of Settlements informs us about Hallbjorn Oddsson of
Kidjaberg in the Grimsnes County. He
had asked for the hand of Hallgerdur, the daughter of Tungu-Oddur
Onundarson of Breidabolstadur, married her, and they got along
favourably. They stayed at
Breidabolstadur during the winter, and the next spring Hallbjorn
prepared everything for their move to his estate at Kidjaberg. His wife had changed her mind about leaving her family and
denied to accompany him. He
reacted
violently, when she told him, sitting on a chair combing her hair, and
ceased her hair and cut of her head with his sword.
Soon
afterwards he and his three companions set off home with his belongings.
The murdered woman’s uncle, Snaebjorn galti Holmsteinsson,
gathered a posse and chased Hallbjorn. He caught up with him on a hill in the western interior,
where they fought. After a
brave defence Hallbjorn and his men were killed.
Shortly afterwards, Snaebjorn galti sailed with Hrolfur and his
crew to explore the area west of Iceland.
They discovered a country where they spent the winter. The next spring Snaebjorn was slain. Presumably Snaebjorn and Hrolfur were the first discoverers
of Greenland.
2000 BC
The first Inuit hunters arrived in Greenland.
986 AC
Eric the red settled in Greenland.
1000
AC
The Nordic people in Greenland
accepted Christianity.
1530
AC
The mysterious disappearance of the
Nordic people in Greenland.
1576
AC
The Englishman Martin Frobisher
discovered Greenland again.
1650
AC
The beginning of whale hunting.
1714
AC
The Norwegian, Hans Egede, arrived
in Greenland. His arrival marks the beginning of Christian
missionary work in Greenland and the Danish settlement there. The
first mission was opened in Nuuk in 1728. Books were imported, but
their distribution and missionary work were extremely
difficult because of the rugged landscape and the size
of the country. In 1921, all the Greenlanders had been
christianized.
1806-1813
The German petrologist, K.L.
Giesecke, travelled in Greenland.
1734
The
establishment of the Royal Danish Trading Company in Greenland.
1851
The
grammar of the Inuit language by Samuel Kleinschmidt was
published in Berlin.
1861
The newspaper Atuagagdliutit was established.
1884-1885
Gustav
Holm discovered Angmagssalik on his expedition.
1900
The
Herrnhuter mission came to an end.
1912
J.P.
Koch and Alfred Wegener traversed the Greenland icecap.
1930-1931
J.
Georgi, F. Loewe and E. Sorge spent the winter on the icecap.
1931
Wolfgang
von Gronau was the first to cross the icecap in an airplane.
1933
The
World Court in Den Haag ruled Greenland a Danish territory
when the Norwegians
disputed their right of ownership.
1941
The
first US base was built in Greenland.
1950
The trade monopoly of the Royal
Trading Company was abolished.
1953
A new constitution made Greenland a
Danish territory.
1959
The vessel Hans Hedtoft sank south
of Greenland with 95 . Ice observations on the ocean
commenced.
1966
Telephone connections between Greenland and Denmark
were established.
1979
Autonomy was acquired. |