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The name Thule has a
magic ring to it, and conjures up pictures of the true Greenland for many
people. The journals of Knud
Rasmussen, Peary, Henderson, Malaurie and many other explorers have
described their adventures in this far northern region, and much of what
they mention can still be seen today. The
hunting of seals, polar bears, birds, narwhals and walruses provides the
only means of survival in a society, which consists of one town with
around 600 inhabitants and five villages. The village of Siorapaluk is the
northernmost community on earth, and is also well known as the fictitious
birthplace of Miss Smilla in the novel and film Smilla's Sense of Snow.
Hunting
trips lasting several weeks are part of daily life, but there are severe
local restrictions, which control where and how the
hunting is done.
Narwhals, for example, may only be hunted with harpoons. Bearskin
trousers and sealskin boots or kames are still the best things to wear for
long journeys by sledge. The average temperature in February and March is
around -30°C. Because the continent of North America is such a short
distance away, this has been the gateway to Greenland for thousands of
years. |