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1972
February 15th the Parliament of Iceland passed a bill to
extend the fishing limits to 50 miles.
August
17th The International Tribunal in The Hague pronounced that
the Icelanders did not have sovereignty over the areas between 12 and 50
miles. The Icelandic
government protested and decided to take no notice of this decree.
September
1st the regulation on the extension of the fishing limit
took effect. British ship
owners asked in vain for battleship protection. Three West German tow vessels were sent to Iceland to prevent
the apprehension of German trawlers within the limit.
September 5th the secret weapon of the coast guard, the
trawl clippers, created havoc, when the trawler “Peter
Scott” was relieved of its fishing gear. The
crew threw coal, iron bolts and a fire axe at the coast guard vessel “Aegir”. Altogether
82 trawls were cut during the dispute.
1973
May
18th the trawler captains had their fill and refused to
continue fishing within the 5 miles limit without the protection of
battleships. The British
government decided to send frigates to Iceland.
This decision was rather unexpected, as a dialogue between the
nations on the matter was in progress.
Subsequently the Icelandic government refused to continue and
banned all British military aircraft from landing in Iceland.
May 23rd three British frigates entered Icelandic
territorial waters, “Lincoln”, “Plymouth”, and “Cleopatra”.
June
20th the tow vessel “Lloydsman” attempted ramming the
coast guard vessel “Odinn” north of the Westfiords.
July
27th discussions concerning fishing and fishing limits in
Geneva showed an increasing support for a 200 miles economic zone.
August 29th. The
clashes got more serious. A
fatal accident occurred, when “Aegir’s” mechanic received an
electrical shock.
September
11th the government of Iceland declared the discontinuance
of diplomatic relations between the two countries, if the battleships
and towboats continued their activities within the Icelandic sovereign
waters. The NATO
Directorate mediated and abetted a reasonable solution.
The British Prime Minister pronounced the will of the British
people to solve the dispute.
September 22nd the Icelanders got the upper hand in the
propaganda war with the British after a flight with television camera
crews with the coast guard aircraft “Syr” over the battlefield.
The same day the British frigate “Lincoln” rammed the coast
guard vessel “Aegir” of the east coast and the film material of the
television crews showed the unmistakeable breach of the law of the
oceans.
November 13th the two nations agreed on an armistice, and
the Icelandic Parliament passed a bill on a provisional agreement for
two years with the British government.
Britain’s largest trawlers were exempted from the Icelandic
territorial waters and limited fishing quotas were issued for the
smaller vessels. This was
the end of this stage of the battle. |