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1948
April
5th the bill on the Territorial Waters was passed in
Parliament. It expressed
the official policy and laid the necessary legal foundations for the
future preservation of the fish stocks.
1949
The
mutual Territorial Waters Agreement in Icelandic Waters between Denmark
and Britain was denounced with a two years’ notice.
1950
April 22nd special regulations for the territorial waters off
the north coast were issued.
1951
October 20th the new coast guard vessel, “Thor”,
harboured in Reykjavik. December
18th the International Tribunal in The Hague confirmed the
right of the Norwegians to extend their fishing limits to 4 nautical
miles. This result
strengthened the position of the Icelanders.
1952
March 19th the Minister of Employment, Olafur Thors, issued
a regulation on the protection of the fishing grounds around the country
according to the Law on Territorial Waters from 1948. Trawling was strictly forbidden within the 4 miles’ limit.
May
15th the abovementioned regulation took effect and the
British, French, Dutch and Belgian governments protested.
The landing of Icelandic fish and fish products was prohibited in
Britain.
1953
October 14th the first Icelandic trawler, Ingolfur Arnarson,
was unloaded in Grimsby. The
buyer, Mr Dawson, encountered abrupt reactions from the ship owners, but
continued to receive three other loads. December
31st Iceland signed a favourable contract for the sale of
fish products with the USSR.
1956
August 20th the United Nations put forward a proposition for
an international conference in 1958 on the rights of individual nations
to manage their territorial waters.
This proposition could be construed to presignify a 12 miles’
fishing limit. November
15th the four years long dispute between Britain and Iceland
was solved and Icelandic trawlers started unloading in Britain again.
The
12 miles’ fishing limit and the Cod War 1958-61 |