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Island
Oxney is the second largest island off the Skogarstrond coast and its
property covers almost 100 other islands and islets.
The distance between Islands Oxney and Brokey is so short, that
the Shepherds of both islands could easily communicate from the nearest
points.
They usually argued bitterly and when they finally met, they
killed each other.
The rowing distance between the home island and the outmost
islands called for two hours’ boat trips and care had to be taken
because of the great currents during the tide changes.
The Oxney Island is rather barren and landscaped with high, rocky
mounds.
Its landings are relatively good and probably lead to its early
settlement.
Eric
the Red was driven there from his domicile in Haukadalur after a
winter’s stay on Island Sudurey, until he was exiled from the country
at the chieftaincy’s parliament on the Thorsnes Peninsula.
After that he started preparing his ship in the Eirics Cove for
his departure and search for Greenland.
It was rather easy to hide his vessel in the cove from the
passers by.
His farm was situated exactly above the cove on a high rising
mound from where he could watch anyone approaching and still there are
clear signs of human habitation on the spot.
The
Laxdaela Saga tells us about the divorce of Geirmundur gnýr, the
Easternman, and Thuridur, the daughter of Olafur Pa at Hjardarholt.
It tells us about his departure on his ship through the
Hvammsfiord Bay to the Oxney Island, where he had to spend a fortnight
because of the failure of winds.
It tells us about his ex-wife’s, Thuridur’s, journey to his
booths on the island with her very young daughter to leave her there in
her father’s arms while he was sleeping and his reaction when he woke
up with her in his arms.
His words, shouted over the sea after his departing ex-wife,
predicted the death of her brother, Kjartan, as can be read in the
Laxdaela Saga (Chapter 30).
The
farm on the Oxney Island was on its southernmost part on the cove
Vesturvogur or Stofuvogur.
The present house, still standing there, was built in 1883.
Southeast of the cove is the spit of land called Akranes or Grain
Field Spit, which points to grain crops cultivation in the past as other
topographical names elsewhere in the country do for that time.
The channel between Akranes and Seljaland to the west of Island
Brokey is called the Baejarsund Channel.
There the currents are strong and dangerous during the in and
out-flowing tides.
The property deeds on the responsibility of the preasts of the
parish of Oxney tell us about their attendance responsibilities at the
island.
The Sturlunga Saga tells us about the son of Sturla Thordarson
the historian’s son, Snorri, who barely escaped into the chapel on
Island Oxney, when the people of the Westfiords wanted to apprehend him,
missed the chance.
The registry of the church of Narfeyri from the year 1397 tells
us about the obligatory services to the population of the island and the
neighbourhood.
This chapel most probably was abolished before the year 1600.
A
man named Gudmundur Thorleifsson from farm Narfeyri owned the island in
the year 1702.
At that time the people there, 8 of them, kept seven heads of
cattle and 37 sheep.
The farmer had two boats for transportation and exploited the
bird colonies by picking eggs and hunting.
He also collected the eider down from the nests of the eiders,
and his endeavours flourished, if there were not too many foxes on the
island.
Peat for fuel was sufficient on the island and seal hunting was
in abundance.
The farmer paid his landlords with down and kept the eggs for
himself.
In 1762, fourteen people supported themselves on the island.
The last family to populate the island left in 1970, but the home
island and its out-islands have been exploited during summer since then.
According
to the myths and the legends many of the topographical names of the
islands are linked with all kinds of events on the islands.
The number of islands belonging to this group of islands is about
120, which tells us that there must be many of those connected to the
area. Those
legends tell us about sea cows, shell-monsters, mermaids and mermen. |