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Islands
Svefneyjar form the innermost part of the so-called Inneyjar Area
comprising of Islands Hvallatur, Skaleyjar and Svidnur among more than
400 other islands and islets. The
distance from Island Skjaldarey to Island Grisabol is 15½ km and 26 km
between the outmost skerries on both sides.
During the lowest tides most of the Svefneyjar Islands can be
reached on foot. The Flatey
Channel between Islands Inneyjar and Island Flatey is mostly free of
skerries and opens into the northern part of the bay whereas its
southern end faces the open sea. This
channel is narrowest between Island Flatey and Islands Svefneyjar and is
sometimes called the Svefneyja Channel.
The
home island of Islands Svefneyjar is among the westernmost ones and the
largest of Islands Inneyjar. It
is about 1½ km long and ½ km wide and shelters eastern islands behind
it against the ocean waves, or puts them to sleep, which is fitting for
their names, The Sleep Islands. The
main advantages of the islands are the eider colonies, seaweed, spring
baby seals, egg picking and bird hunting.
The cultivation possibilities of the home island are better than
on most other islands and therefore conditions for traditional farming
are good. The island
yielded sufficient fodder for 30 cows.
Shore grazings were rather hazardous, especially when the tide
was at its lowest and the sheep had to be watched carefully to prevent
them from drowning on the skerries, when the tide came in.
When the Seaweed Factory at Reykholar started its operation, a
new trade was born on Islands Svefneyjar.
The people there were the first to start harvesting the seaweed
around the islands.
The
Book of Settlements mentions the salt making of chieftain Hallsteinn of
Hallsteinsnes on the islands. He
sent his slaves there for the purpose and once, when he came there to
check on them he found them sleeping in a depression in the landscape.
This incident is probably the reason for the name of the islands.
According to the legend, he took the slaves to the Islands
Svidnur, where he hanged them in a rift between two cliffs, which was
called The Gallow (Galgi) afterwards.
If there is any truth in these words, the islands were not
inhabited until late during the Age of Settlements.
The Sturlunga Saga mentions the islands, when one of the
chieftains of the 13th century gives them to a good friend of
his.
The
parents of Eggert Olafsson, poet and one of the pioneers of the
restoration of Iceland, lived there for a few years and their son was
born on the home island. He
drowned when crossing the bay on his honeymoon.
The home fields and houses on the home island mostly date back to
the 20th century. The
concrete house was built in 1930. On
the cliffs by the Baejarsund Channel is a sod hut, which is much older,
the so-called Ranakofi. According
to the mythology and common belief, it had to be maintained and must not
collapse. When people had
stopped believing in this superstition, they stopped maintaining it and
it collapsed. The result
was the drowning of Eggert Olafsson.
Since then it has been maintained according to the legend.
Islands Svefneyjar have not been inhabited for
quite a few years, but during summer the advantages of the islands are
exploited. |