|
The origin of the Hofdi house is traced back to the times, when French
fishermen frequented the Icelandic fishing grounds in the late 19th and early 20th
centuries. The French government posted a consul, Mr. Brillouin, in Reykjavik to assist
them. A lot for his abode was procured and the house was imported from Norway. It was one
of the many wooden catalog houses built in Iceland in the early 20th
century, but probably one of the most beautiful ones. It still bears many
signs of its original purpose, such as the letters RF, the abbreviation of
the French Republic the name of the consul and the year of its construction
above an inside door.
The house is also decorated with the Roman fasces with two axes,
signifying the power of the Roman officials to whip or decapitate. The
„bonnet rouge", a part of the uniform of the Jaçobins during the French
revolution in 1789 also decorates the door frame. The house was among the
largest villas of the town and was admired by the people, who saw it. Mr.
Brillouin did not fit in and left the country in the beginning of world
war I and the house was sold. The buyer was the poet, advocate and
entrepreneur Einar Benediktsson. For a period of time the house was
occupied by the British Vice Consul and later the British Ambassador to
1951.
The most
famous visitor of the Hofdi house is probably Sir. Winston Churchill. He
visited Iceland in 1941. Marlene Dietriech also visited the house during
the second world war. The last British Ambassador to occupy the house was
a bachelor and rather peculiar in his habits. Every day he saw a being of
another world roaming about the house. He called it „The White Lady". She
tried his nerves so much, that he persuaded the British foreign office to
sell the house. Eventually the house became the property of the
municipality and was destined for demolition as it had fallen into
disrepair.
The
municipal architect, however, had it restored secretly and then showed it
to the mayor, who was quite satisfied with the results. From then on the
house has been used for official receptions and meetings of the
municipality. Thousands of renowned guests have honoured the capital with
there presence, among them heads of states, the king of Norway, presidents
of France, the queens of England and Denmark, the presidents of Italy,
chancellor Willy Brandt of Germany and many others. The most renowned
guests of the Hofdi house are without a doubt the presidents Ronald Reagan
and Mikhail Gorbatsjov, who attended a summit meeting there in October
1986.
During this meeting the house became world known and a Japanese
millioner had an exact replica of the house built in his country. The sculpture in front of the
house depict the high seat pillars of the first Norwegian settler in Reykjavik. |