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River
Fossa drains the Snaefell’s Glacier. It first runs underground, through
permeable pumice layers, until it surfaces in the springs at Gerduberg,
where it has assumed the nature of spring fed rivers. During the
melting in spring and heavy rain surface water is added. Its drainage
area is 10-12 km² and average flow 2,2 m³/sec.
It
runs to the north, along the town Olafsvik until it spills into the
Breidafiord Bay. Rjukandi is its only really prominent waterfall. Its
name is derived from the constant spray rising from it. In 1947, the
Parliament passed a law to enable the construction of a hydroelectric
power station of 1,8 MW on the river and a high voltage grid to the town
and the village Hellissandur. The National Electric Power Works were
consigned to plan and oversee the work, and later the operation.
In
1949 all preparations were finished. The designs had changed
considerably from the original plans. The budget only allowed for the
construction of an 895 kW station, less than half the original size.
Two years later excavations were begun and a year later the power
station house was built. The rived was dammed just above the waterfall,
below the confluence of River Gerdubergsa. It is made of reinforced
concrete and the pipeline to the power station is 1½ km long. The total
drop from the reservoir to the station house is almost 200 m. The
capacity of the reservoir is only a few hours. The dam was ready in
autumn 1953 and in 1954 a Pelton generator was installed. The power
station was formally inaugurated
September 18th 1954.
The harnessed water flow is 0,7 m³/sec., which is close to the minimum
flow of the river. The power production has repeatedly been interrupted
by shortness of water. It was linked to the local power grid in 1974. |