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Steinsholt
is a 3 miles long summer pasture in the northern slopes of Mt
Eyjafjoll. Its eastern and western boundaries are the glacier tongues
Gigjokull and Steinsholtsjokull. Lagoons have been created at the edges
of both glaciers and the main track for 4wd vehicles passes one of
them. The area is indented with deep gorges with precipitous mountains
inbetween, which made it very difficult to cover during the sheep
roundups, and sometimes the sheep had to be roped down.
On January
15th 1967, a large chunk of the 400 m high Innstihaus
precipice above Glacier Steinsholtsjokull broke off and was registered
by the seizmographs at Kirkjubaejarklaustur, 75 km away. It heaped up
on the ice and crushed it, and caused a tremendous floodwave from the
lagoon at its edge. This wave carried big blocks of ice, big rocks, and
debris a long way and at the peak of the flooding, the volume of water
at the River Markarfljot bridge, 25 km away, was measured 2,100 m3/sec.
The estimated total volume was between 1½ and 2½ million m3. |