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Videy is the largest island of the Kollafjord
Bay (1,7 kmē) with its highest point
rising 32 m above sea level. It is divided by a short isthmus and the western part is
called The West Island. The larger part, with the church and the Videyjarstofa Restaurant,
is called The Home Island and the southeastern part is called The East Island. About two
million years ago the central volcano of Videy was active and a vast caldera had been
created. When the volcanic activity ceased, the wind-, water- and glacier abrasion set in
and continued until the undulating, hilly landscape as we see it nowadays was fully
shaped.
At the end of the ice age the sea level stood 40 - 50 m
higher than now, but gradually the land started rising about 9000 - 10.000
years ago and the islands started appearing. The oldest rock
strata of Videy are layered hyaloclastites mixed with pillow
lava and gabbro. Several spots on the island depict
beautiful basaltic columns. The structure of The West Island
and the eastern shoreline is the gray basalt (dolerite),
dating about 200.000 years back. The Videy Island is well
vegetated and boggy in places. About 156 species of higher
plants have been found on the island and the avifauna is
highly interesting.
At least 30 species of breeding birds
have been counted, the most common ones are eiders and the lesser black
backed gull. Archaeological excavations have disclosed the fact, that the
island was inhabited already in the 10th century. In the 12th century a
church was built on the island and in 1225 an Augustine monastery was
established there. It was abolished in 1539 after the reformation had
started in Iceland.
The Videyjarstofa house, where the
restaurant is now, was built in 1755 and is thus the first construction made
of stone and cement in the country. The church was consecrated in 1774 and
is the second oldest one still standing. The island became the seat of the
first Icelandic treasurer and later the first Icelandic sub-governor. In the
beginning of the 20th century the country's first harbour for ocean going
vessels was built on the eastern part of the island and a hamlet developed
there.
The last inhabitant left it in 1943, when
the harbour of Reykjavik had taken over. Two hiking paths take you to all the corners of
the island. Both start behind the restaurant, close to the lavatories. Regular ferry
services are offered the whole year round as can be seen on the table below. A horse
rental and a riding school are operated on the island during summer.
On the 9th of October 2007, Yoko Ono and Sean Lennon
inaugurated the "Imagine Peace Tower" on
John Lennon's birthday on the island. It is a laser beam
which penetrates the sky until December 8th, Lennon's assassination
day, and on other mayjor occasions. Yoko and Sean were present
at the unveiling of the symbolic token of man's hope for peace on this
earth. This family certainly left us with some food for thought
and a reminder to mankind.
The "Imagine Peace Tower" was relighted on December 21st, winter
solstice, and beamed until new years eve 2007.
(Picture: TetsuRo Hamada). |